Bocas del Toro - Panama

MAP - BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

USA TODAY ARTICLE - BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

Long overshadowed by eco-tourism heavyweights Costa Rica and Belize to the north, Bocas del Toro is starting to emerge as the newest star in the eco-tourism pantheon. Guidebooks and promoters tout the islands as "the Galapagos of the 21st century." Hundreds of species of fish, parrots, toucans, monkeys and sloths live on the islands, which include a 20-year-old national marine park to protect endangered manatees and sea turtles.

Already a popular destination for vacationing Panamanians from the mainland, Bocas del Toro, which means "mouths of the bull," is a collection of nine islands and more than 200 keys sprinkled about 25 miles off the coast near the Costa Rican border. Christopher Columbus named the archipelago, which today counts 10,000 residents, in 1502 when he landed on Isla Carenero, the smallest island. American banana companies built the main settlement, known as Bocas Town, on Isla Colon, the largest island in the chain, not long after Panama declared independence from Colombia in 1903.

But with its rustic facilities and end-of-the-line feel, it's not for everyone. Now, as eco-tourism increases, Bocas Town, with only 1,200 people, feels like a sleepy beach place poised on the verge of a big boom. The government-run Panamanian Tourism Institute has started promoting the islands to U.S. travelers, launching an English-language Web site that features Bocas prominently.

With an airport, Internet cafes, ATMs and plenty of hotels and restaurants, Bocas Town has enough infrastructure that visitors have no problem quickly making themselves comfortable. Concrete-and-steel frames for more hotels seem to be popping up everywhere, and a Bocas Business Association, with a big sign in English, sits prominently on downtown's main strip, Calle 3. The official currency is the dollar, the legacy of U.S. involvement in Panama, and most stores and restaurants accept credit cards. Many merchants speak English as well as Spanish.

But chickens and roosters still strut the unpaved side streets with impunity, and the chirps of tropical birds often wake tourists well before the alarm clock rings. Most of the few cars are taxis, and pedestrians stroll down the center of Calle 3. Palm and banana trees provide shady spots. The islands are still wild enough to have hosted the Italian and Russian versions of Survivor.

"It's kind of rough around the edges, which we like," Steele says.

Getting around the islands is easy. Touts for boat companies wander the streets, offering to ferry tourists to less developed spots in the archipelago. Once out of town, the biological diversity sparkles. Mangrove forests bump up against beaches with coral reefs just offshore.

On Isla Bastimentos, a 10-minute ride from town, a little village of brightly painted open-air huts and cheap hotels sits at the foot of jungle-covered hills. Tourists can take a 20-minute hike through sunny meadows and down muddy paths to Wizard Beach, a nearly deserted slice of white sand between warm turquoise water and steamy rain forest.

Along the way, ants carry bits of leaves twice their size across the path. Thick mud oozes underfoot after a common early morning rainstorm. A jungle-covered hill looms to the north, vines drooping from the summit almost all the way to the sea. Coconuts fall from trees at the beach's edge. Surfers willing to lug their boards through the forest ride rolling waves.

Back in the village, tourists sip beers and listen to reggae music under a thatched-roof bar where water taxis dock.

In Dolphin Bay, boats circle to watch bottlenose dolphins surface, although there are too many jellyfish to swim alongside them. Perfectly clear water covers a sprawling reef at Coral Cay. Barracuda lurk as snorkelers watch white snappers, angelfish and other species in dazzling shades of yellow and blue.

From there, a short boat ride ends on Bastimentos, where another hike goes through forests teeming with rare poison-dart frogs. Bright red and not much bigger than a thumbnail, they dart from one leaf to another. (They're only dangerous if handled with open cuts.) At the end of the trail is Red Frog Beach, less empty than Wizard Beach but just as relaxing.

Another popular snorkeling stop is Hospital Point, where an enormous variety of sea life clusters along a coral reef at the edge of a 60-foot underwater cliff. Live sponges mix with coral on the seafloor. Eels slither alongside crabs and tropical fish. Guides can provide snorkeling equipment.

Over the past couple of years, some lodges devoted specifically to eco-tourism have opened outside Bocas Town, with private beaches and snorkeling spots.

Still, until more development comes, visiting Bocas may take a slightly more adventurous spirit than a trip elsewhere in the Caribbean. But for many who come here, that's exactly the draw.

"Our clients that choose Panama want something that is off the beaten path," says Denise Page with Lost World Adventures, a Decatur, Ga., travel agency that has booked trips to Bocas for eight years. "It's people who are more well traveled and comfortable going to places that are off the beaten path. That's what they seek."

Getting there: American, Delta and Taca are among airlines that serve Panama City. Taca subsidiary AeroPerlas runs two one-hour flights daily from Panama City to Bocas del Toro for $100 round trip.

IMPORTANT TIPS TO KNOW.....

Getting around: Taxis from Bocas del Toro airport to downtown cost about $1 a passenger. From Bocas Town, boats to nearby islands cost $1 to $2.

Where to stay: The ritziest hotel, which is not that ritzy by Western standards, is the Hotel Swan's Cay (011-507-757-9090; swanscayhotel.com). Double rooms are $60-$90; larger suites go for $120-$200. Rooms have cable television and air conditioning, and the hotel pool overlooks the sea. Out of town, several all-inclusive lodges offer bungalows and meals including the Al Natural Resort (011-507-757-9004), where double-occupancy huts start at $100 a night. Punta Caracol (011-507-612-1088, puntacaracol.com) is a slightly more upscale eco-lodge with five cabins set on a dock. Winter rates for two start at $265 a night, which includes breakfasts, dinners, transfers from Bocas Town and snorkeling equipment.

Where to eat: The Thai/ Lebanese/Mexican/seafood menu at El Pecado da Sabor may sound a bit strange, but the delicious fresh fish and soups cooked from scratch come together quite well; about $20 a person for dinner. Reggae Bar Roots in Bastimentos village serves fresh Caribbean food and cold beer as the sun sets on the water; $12 for dinner. Om Café offers Indian twists on Central American staples, including a spicy eggs vindaloo for breakfast ($7).

What to do: Eight-hour tours around the archipelago start at about $15 a person at any of the boat companies on the main drag in town. They can include snorkeling, scuba diving and visits to beaches with a stop for lunch. Wander past the docks and talk to boat operators until you find someone you're comfortable with.

OUTSIDE MAGAZINE - BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

Dubbed Veraguas, or Greenwaters, by Columbus, Bocas is now surrounded by a huge banana-growing belt. The ethnic mix of workers is so diverse that the archipelago has adopted its own hybrid language, called Guari-Guari, a mélange of Spanish, English, and at least two indigenous dialects. The laid-back Caribbean style of life here is evident in the use of the word tranquilo—the locals' invariable response when asked how it's going—and in the languid pace of the water taxis that provide the primary means of transportation. For a few bucks, a taxi will drop you on an empty beach like those on Cayos Zapatillas, where you can stretch out on white sand under a coconut palm all day.

Or you can kick back, as I did, on the veranda of one of the clapboard guest houses on stilts in Isla Colón's hot spot, Bocas del Toro town, where plantation workers drink rum and dance to reggae bands like the Bastimentos Beach Boys. With a three-stringed bassist and a thumb-strumming guitar player, the ragtag but rhythmically impeccable quartet played an impromptu session at my hotel one night while I gorged on lobster-and-crab seviche and rondon, a seafood potluck–style stew.

Bocas fishermen also traditionally hunt green sea turtles for meat, but Ancon has been working to change attitudes and recently helped secure protection for 14 miles of nesting beaches (and 32,000 acres of reefs and mangrove forests) on Isla Bastimentos and nearby islands. For divers and snorkelers underwater conditions are excellent (except right after rainstorms, when silty river flow cuts visibility). If you're certified, head out with Bocas Water Sports to Cayo Crawl, the Garden, or Hospital Point, a 50-foot wall off Cayo Nancy. Snorkelers can hire water taxis to ferry them out to the reefs.

Despite the convenience of a 55-minute plane flight from Panama City, Bocas gets only a trickle of foreign travelers. That's starting to change, however, and Europeans and Americans have begun scooping up beachfront lots for as little as $2,000 an acre. Development in these paradisiacal islands is inevitable, but for the foreseeable future, unpolished Bocas remains slow, peaceful, and nothing near a resort.

MOON TRAVEL GUIDES - BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

And it’s just gorgeous. It has an abundance of emerald islands, pristine beaches, turquoise waters, dense forests, barely explored mountains and rivers, extensive coral gardens, spooky mangrove channels, and exotic wildlife. Four species of endangered sea turtles still visit the waters of Bocas. They come ashore by the hundreds during nesting season to lay their eggs on the north side of the islands and some stretches of the mainland coast. Little Swan’s Cay, really just a rock in the ocean, is the only Panamanian nesting site of the beautiful red-billed tropicbird. It’s just one of the more than 350 species of birds attracted to the region. Sloths, caimans, dolphins, neon-colored frogs, and, of course, lots of small tropical fish are easy to spot in the archipelago. No wonder a dozen countries have shot their versions of the Survivor TV series here.

The people help make Bocas special. More ethnicities and nationalities are represented on the islands than anywhere in the country outside of Panama City. And one is more likely to hear English spoken here than anywhere in the country, period. The islands have long been home to the Ngöbe-Buglé, as well as the descendents of Afro-Caribbean immigrants from the English-speaking islands of Jamaica, San Andrés, and Providencia, many of whom came down to work on the region’s enormous banana plantations. Most of the hotels and restaurants on the islands are owned by Europeans and North Americans. And the mostly young and boho tourists Bocas attracts are coming from all over the world.

For most visitors, Bocas del Toro means the archipelago that stretches about 100 kilometers from Boca del Drago in the west to Isla Escudo de Veraguas in the east. For them the mainland is just a place to fly over or drive through on the way to the islands. But the rest of the province of Bocas del Toro has plenty of spectacular natural beauty, such as the Caribbean side of the enormous Parque Internacional la Amistad and the wetlands of San San Pondsack. Lucky hikers, at least those who venture far up into the mainland forests, may encounter endangered mammals such as Baird’s tapir. All five species of cats found on the isthmus, including jaguars, are hanging on in the most remote reaches of the forest, but the chance of coming across one is slim. The forests are also still home to indigenous peoples trying to hold onto their culture and ancestral lands. This includes the little-known Naso, who welcome visitors to a unique eco-tourist project on the edge of their communities up the Rio Teribe.

 PHOTOS - BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

HOW TO GET THERE - BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

Aeroperlas serves the islands with flights from/to Panama City, David and Changuinola, while Mapiex Aero flies only from Panama City.

At Panama City it is possible to make connections to any part of the world.

The flight schedules are in local time.

Passengers must be in the airport at least one hour before the departure time.
Due to the heavy traffic, we recommend to make reservations well in advance and to confirm the flights back.

PANAMA CITY/BOCAS

$ 60.38 (one way), $ 120.75 (round trip)

Aeroperlas
Mondays to Fridays, at 6:25 am & 3:00 pm.
Saturdays at 6:25 am and 3:00 pm.
Sundays at 8:00 am and 3:00 pm.

Mapiex
Mondays to Fridays, at 6:45 am & 2:00 pm.
Saturdays, at 6:30 am & 1:00 pm
Sundays at 1:00 pm.

BOCAS/PANAMA CITY

$ 60.38 (one way), $ 120.75 (round trip)
Aeroperlas
Mondays to Fridays, at 8:10 am & 4:30 pm.
Saturdays at 8:30 am and 4:30 pm.
Sundays at 9:50 am and 4:30 pm

Mapiex
Mondays to Fridays, at 8:15 am & 3:30 pm.
Saturdays at 8:00 am & 2:30 pm
Sundays at 5:00 pm.

DAVID/BOCAS

$ 34.13 (one way), $ 68.25 (round trip)
Aeroperlas
Mondays to Fridays, at 8:00 am

BOCAS/DAVID

$ 34.13 (one way), $ 68.25 (round trip)
Aeroperlas
Mondays to Fridays at 9:00 am

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